{"id":80,"date":"2026-01-26T20:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T14:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/?p=80"},"modified":"2026-01-26T22:28:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:58:00","slug":"ncert-books-class-12-political-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/ncert-books-class-12-political-science\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Books Class 12 Political Science PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Books Class 12 Contemporary World Politics PDF<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b00f1439\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9838ad5a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9e1214be\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a4630b85\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a4630b85\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-bc793d45 gb-headline-text\"><strong>Chapter 1. The End of Bipolarity<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-77d1e9cf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-77d1e9cf\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-199cc975 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1SP5nKl0Kf6EiftV7rVM6rTgITkMbDwC3\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bc15f5f5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-99b78b4b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1fbaa1bf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1fbaa1bf\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-5f08184d gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>2. Contemporary Centres of Power<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2fa4b047\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2fa4b047\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-3dd5e88d gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1e46cIA7QXGl85Waaw1J-rPcdbGcRiu01\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e71e6e07\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d77d2b63\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3ade00ee\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3ade00ee\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c039ab38 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>3. Contemporary South Asia<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cb37ccb9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cb37ccb9\">\n\n<div>\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-3b4e552b gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1pIFweC1Cu1j0tO6p4rLRyKCcuc_CgxrB\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-21833047\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0c06735b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d06d9559\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d06d9559\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-293581a0 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>4. International Organisations<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-23cecaf8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-23cecaf8\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-720d1fa5 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1-TRVpTdQQ8zsvT4StK0EAl4lk0wEdFXK\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d173e821\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-bc652826\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1f34655e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1f34655e\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-fd68b966 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>5. Security in the Contemporary World<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d9f18d6b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d9f18d6b\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-0bbedcb0 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1rUvtjvkEFVtgyvqXaldD9CUGOhS6mXSc\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-36209ae2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5c41bf8d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f812734c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f812734c\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d825008a gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>6. Environment and Natural Resources<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ef9136c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ef9136c\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-d9b0c107 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1KH7haUe_Nv0t1_NnNbz0YTD6c15x5i8v\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ebbec3d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2e229b49\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a7353ac\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a7353ac\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-153d15b0 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>7. Globalisation<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b60e2e0e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b60e2e0e\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-0e0a1f9f gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15-Ng8kAQQK4NpmKd4FM4H_FWV7fw4K7Y\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Books Class 12 Politics in India Since Independence PDF<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-008b0a0d\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-477ff763\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-09827731\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a1da4b5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a1da4b5e\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2bfd6beb gb-headline-text\"><strong>Chapter 1. Challenges of nation building<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8aa9c4c8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8aa9c4c8\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-e4a1b9fb gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1s4mtQgU6YztFzhb9EylDe3vpgFQkqOAY\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f010e9f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-38e32c16\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bac32265\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bac32265\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-628740a5 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>2. Era of one-party dominance<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e4e2653b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e4e2653b\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-65d52263 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11Lqaj6TBSvzhFQp2knNrT2lKlTTXNzZF\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4d4421b7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c853f52c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dc5c572d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dc5c572d\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9fa91504 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>3. Politics of planned development<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e3a96f08\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e3a96f08\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-8d61282e gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1U0NQh_UsLOeKXc3FjTLlmtJ5bNqzDpvr\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-18ac5bd4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-aca5a607\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-81b5b7e5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81b5b7e5\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-bf19f0c5 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>4. India\u2019s external relations<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d258dc1c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d258dc1c\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-0260ef61 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1VkKb7Zit641JEekt7tlFHim01buk0XDk\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a06a3770\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-30176088\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-693c9b4b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-693c9b4b\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f77a6ba9 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>5. Challenges to and restoration of the congress system<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f318a63f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f318a63f\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-2f08e4ae gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/13dgSTfo6O3hFLvM-Ttf7qOQel_1am-OH\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-739246c1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4a75e30a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c7ff28e1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7ff28e1\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9a738e6d gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>6. The crisis of democratic order<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8893a7a4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8893a7a4\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-f902903b gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1e9Kj_bUPWryBfNNROrRF96AA0iGSEtrq\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-00315a03\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0f921027\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6fd1a9a8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6fd1a9a8\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6fa4f798 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>7. Regional aspirations<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-60451430\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-60451430\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-f3455fe8 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1b12Vj7ZDrxzgk7LmPpFV1fdFzSR8hiiQ\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-044b81ef\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6e8dd4d1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dc20964b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dc20964b\">\n\n<h6 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ebaa8a6b gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Chapter <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>8. Recent developments in indian politics<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-24d30378\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-24d30378\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-d01a4332 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1A0bYe0o1zU3asBsYUC8pGEKvxim0jYoX\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-bfea7163 gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/ncert-books-class-12-political-science\/\"><strong>Class 12 Political Science Books in Hindi<\/strong><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Books Class 12 Contemporary World Politics PDF NCERT Books Class 12 Politics in India Since Independence PDF<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[26,25,39,38,40],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-study-material","tag-class-12","tag-ncert-books","tag-ncert-books-class-12-political-science","tag-ncert-books-class-12-political-science-pdf","tag-political-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parikshapoint.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}